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Local rodent information

Rodent control in Alabama

Learn what to look for around your property, explore your city, and ask about an inspection or a quote.

Rodents in Alabama: what to know

Around Alabama

Conditions vary across the state. Choose your city below, then describe what’s happening around your home or business.

What to note

Where you see rodents, how long it has been going on, and anything you’ve already tried are the most useful details to mention.

A useful next step

Ask about an inspection, what treatment would involve, and whether follow-up visits are included. You don’t need to identify the problem yourself before getting in touch.

Local research

Rodents in Alabama: what the public record shows

Before you compare quotes, it helps to know which rodents actually live in Alabama, when they are busiest, and what the state figures look like. Everything below links to the agency or university page it came from.

as small as 1⁄2 inch
Hole size a rat has entered through

Rats also crawl along pipes up to 3 inches in diameter, so seal pipe penetrations as well as foundation gaps.

Alabama Cooperative Extension System
five to ten litters per year
House mouse litters per year

A litter of five to six young is born about 20 days after mating, so a few mice become an infestation within weeks.

Alabama Cooperative Extension System
more than 640 rats in 1 year
Rats one unchecked pair can become in a year

Alabama Extension's reproduction figure for why early action matters.

Alabama Cooperative Extension System

Rodent species recorded in Alabama

  • House mouse (Mus musculus) — Enters at 1/4 inch; 5-10 litters per year; eats about 200 small meals a night.
  • Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) — Burrowing rat of basements, sewers and ground floors; tail shorter than head plus body.
  • Roof rat (Rattus rattus) — Climber of attics and trees in warm and coastal regions; tail longer than head plus body.

Alabama Extension treats the Norway rat (under buildings and slabs, stream banks), roof rat (trees, vine-covered fences, attics, entering from roofs and utility lines) and house mouse as the three commensal rodents; control is exclusion, sanitation, then chemical control.

For context, nationally

  • 1/4 inch (the width of a pencil) — Smallest gap a mouse can enter. CDC
  • 890; 35% fatal; 94% west of the Mississippi — Hantavirus cases reported since 1993 (through 2023). CDC

Sources: Alabama Cooperative Extension System; CDC; Pest Notes: House Mouse; Pest Notes: Rats. Figures are quoted as the source prints them. How we check our sources

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